The disease is manifested in any part of the body, and affect not only the skin but also the nails and joints.
The main symptom of a pathology, is the emergence in certain areas of the skin, eruptions of a different size. That may be the diameter of a pea, and can reach the size of eggs. The spots usually are covered with white scales, which are easily eliminated, but when you try to clean the affected area of the skin peeling will only get worse. In this work, we consider one of the types of psoriasis, namely, psoriasis on the leg. What are its types, causes and treatments discussed below.
The main causes of the disease
It is impossible to attribute the exact cause of the disease, because until now doctors and scientists are unable to obtain a response to reliable on the causes of the origin of the disease. The clinical studies that are underway or decades, but the disease is so complex that to explain its origin is not possible. There are a number of assumptions, which are discussed below. Thus, for trigger factors of psoriasis include:
- the genetic predisposition;
- violation of metabolic processes in the body;
- dysfunctions of the endocrine system;
- some infectious diseases;
- dry and cold weather;
- the injury and friction of the skin;
- effect on the skin chemicals and more.
The disease has several forms, each of which is accompanied by certain symptoms. Next, consider the types of eruptions that can occur in humans and how it works psoriasis on the feet.
Speckled (common)
This is one of the most common forms of the disease. More than 80% of all patients have this type of pathology.
See the psoriasis is manifested by the appearance of numerous red spots, the rash spread quickly to his feet. Papules are usually small in size, its diameter is 2-3 cm, but in the absence of treatment, were combined to form larger lesions. Rash accompanied by severe discomfort and itching, when you try to remove scales or trauma spots, often there is bleeding. Psoriasis on knees, the most common in this form.
Point
This species is also common, but not as much as the previous one. It is characterized by droplet or dot rash red or brilliant scarlet. That protrude above the surface of the skin 1-2 mm and very itchy.
Often the factor precipitating of this form of the disease is the transfer of the patient from respiratory tract infections. This form can appear on the knees and other parts of the legs.
Pustular (exudative)
This type is less common, however, is much more difficult. The treatment requires time and requires a comprehensive approach. The view is characterized by rashes in the form of pustules, with a clear or purulent contents. Often appears in the feet and legs. The patient's skin hot, often bleeding. Treatment of psoriasis on the legs in this type rarely gives immediate results. It is characterized by frequent relapses.
Inverse psoriasis
Here soft pink spots not accompanied by flaking. In some cases the flaking dermis is still observed, but is weak or moderate. Also inverse psoriasis has lesions that don't rise above the surface of the skin. The location of this type of disease of the hip (its inner face). Patients often call this kind of disease of psoriasis on the thighs.
Onihodistrofiya
Means psoriasis of the nails and skin that surrounds them. The characteristic symptoms of a change in the color, the shape of the nail plate. With the progression of the disease, the nail peels off the body of the finger, the result ugly scars and serious deformities.
Eritrodermicheskii view
One of the forms of the disease, which are very difficult to treat. The symptoms of the disease are very extensive, and is accompanied by heavy and painful skin lesions. The human skin is very inflamed and flaking like. All of this leads to severe swelling, itching, pain. Lymph nodes of the patient increased and the sick.
More often Eritrodermicheskii psoriasis is due to the poor treatment of other, lighter forms. Sometimes, however, the pathology arises independently.
Arthritis psoriatic
A very severe form of psoriasis, accompanied by a strong pain in the joints and muscles. Painful sensations are accompanied by strong swelling of the tissues, the skin takes on a hue of red.
Treatment of psoriasis on the legs
Based on years of practice in the treatment of psoriasis, discovered the impossibility of their complete healing. All the efforts are mainly aimed at the elimination of symptoms, the restoration of the skin, as well as prevention measures aimed at the long-term preservation of remission. So, how to treat psoriasis on the feet?
Doctors recommend in the treatment of this serious illness using an integrated approach that includes medical treatment, national treatment, and the methods of physiotherapy.
Mild disease most often used agent for topical application. - Creams, ointments, gels. It can be drugs on the hormonal basis and not on a base hormonal. These drugs include:
- salicylic ointment;
- prednizalonovaya;
- zinc ointment;
- daivonex and others.
In secondary forms, together with the drugs of use phototherapy, laser treatment and cryotherapy and plazmoforez. Often when the complications of the disease use ointments corticosteroids. These include:
- cortisone;
- hydrocortisone;
- darmoveit and others.
For the treatment to treat psoriasis on the feet? If the disease becomes in the past, the most serious stage, the treatment will include a series of medicines. The drugs are used combined action. More often is hormonal, has a strong effect. It is also important to include vitamin therapy and antihistamine medication.
Traditional medicine
People often for various reasons, looking for alternative treatments, refusing to drugs synthetic. How to cure psoriasis on the feet with the help of folk remedies, the the side.
Often to clean the skin use of medicinal herbs. The combination of herbs such as chamomile, celandine, succession, calendula, and nettle, allow it to gently ease the itching, inflammation. Herbal teas help to strengthen the body and better skin regeneration.
Effective natural product against psoriasis is birch tar, and pine are also used. On the basis of tar prepare ointments, lotions, very effective for cleaning with soap degtyarnogo.
Coal-tar soap cure of psoriasis
So eliminate the symptoms of a bee product like propolis. Used in combination with different components.
When used in the traditional medicine should consider the risk of allergic reactions and complications of the disease. In order to avoid all this, it is recommended to discuss this therapy with your doctor.